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Discount mortgages
Lenders offer an initial discount off their standard variable rate (SVR),
which then reverts to the SVR once the set period of the discount is up. In a
period of low interest rates, this can have the effect of
making a large mortgage look affordable. A 2% discount on a lender’s SVR of
5.75% means you’d pay interest at a rate of 3.75% for the period of the discount
– but only as long as the SVR stayed
at 5.75%. Your mortgage rate will stay 2% below the SVR but if interest rates
rise and the lender’s rate follows, your payments will also increase. And your
rate will revert to the now higher SVR once the discount period ends.
Equally, of course, if rates fall, your repayments will too. This is why
discount mortgages can be a
gamble and its up to you to judge how comfortable you feel with a variable rate.
DISCOUNT LENGTH
Discount mortgages vary in length from under a year to 10 years to the whole
term. Deciding how long a period to go for will depend on how confident you feel
about interest rates but if you’re unsure don’t go for more than two or three
years.
STEPPED DISCOUNT
One problem with discount mortgages is at some point the discount will end and
your payments will increase to the standard rate. If you were enjoying a
substantial discount this can mean a hefty rise in repayments. A stepped
discount can help soften the blow by reducing the amount of the
discount over a number of years. For example, you might start with 2%, falling
to 1% after one year and to 0.75% a year after that. This means you have to
budget for more gradual increases to your mortgage payments.
WHO BENEFITS?
If you have to budget, a discount mortgage probably isn’t ideal for you. This is
likely to include many first-time buyers but the initially low rate of a
discount mortgage can provide much needed extra cash for other expenses
incurred, particularly when buying for the first time, such as furniture and
decorating. However, you do need to be ready to take on a certain amount of
risk. Discounted mortgages are most suitable for people who are looking for the
cheapest initial payments at any given time but can afford any increased
payments if interest rates rise. Likewise, if you believe that interest rates
are likely to fall, or at least stay stable, a discounted mortgage makes
continuing reductions to monthly repayments possible.
FEES AND PENALTIES
Discount mortgages frequently come with charges or tie-ins that prevent you from
remortgaging or redeeming the loan for a set period of time. They’re not usually
as severe as fees associated with fixed rates, however, because variable rates
present less risk to lenders. If you need to move home or wish to increase
payments during the discount period, however, this can prove expensive. It’s
usually only worth paying the redemption penalty if you can make a saving
elsewhere. Also, some lenders will extend the tie-in period beyond the
introductory deal with an overhang period. This is an early redemption charge
(ERC) that lasts beyond the discount period.
There are discounts without redemption charges, but inevitably they have less
attractive rates. It’s a
question of weighing up your needs to see which of the discount deals works best
for you. Discount mortgages attract borrowers with their ‘buy now, pay later’
appeal
Need to know
- A discount from the lender’s standard variable rate (SVR) applies for an initial period
- The interest rate is variable and changes with the SVR
- Discounts can range from less than a year to 10 years or more
- With stepped discounts the rate is gradually increased until the end of the
discount period,
helping you to budget when the mortgage reverts to the SVR - They are not ideally suited to people on a budget but are good for those wanting the cheapest initial payments
- Fees and charges are not as severe as for fixed rates
Source: Mortgage Advisor & Home Buyer magazine

